Famous especially as a prose writer, he cultivated the short story genre, the fantasy genre and the cult fairy tale. Due to his musical training, he also worked as a librettist, theorist and music critic. Some of his most famous stories and tales are Dwarf - also known as Cinnabar, The Nutcracker, The Devil's Elixirs, The Golden Pitcher and Miss Scudery.
He was born in Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad) on January 24, 1776.
He died in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia (from spinal cord injury) on June 25, 1822.